Real-World Examples

What are These?

MICROECONOMICS

ARTICLES

Market Failure

Correcting Market Failure Due to Overconsumption

Singapore Cigarette Tax Hike, 2023

Canada Warning Labels on Alcohol, 2025

Scotland Increase in Price Floor for Alcohol, 2024

Correcting Market Failure Due to Underconsumption

Finland, Direct Provision of Free Education

Correcting Market Failure due to Underproduction

US Special Milk Program, 1942

Germany Investment in Infrastructure, 2025

Finland, Direct Provision of Free Education

Sweden Healthcare Program

Preventing The Formation of Monopolies

Finland Asphalt Cartel Fines, 2018

UK Renationalization of Train Service, 2025


MACROECONOMICS

DATA

Monetary Data

Well-Being Data

ARTICLES

Monetary Policy

Interest Rates

EU Central Bank, Negative Interest Rates, 2015-2022

Money Supply

Japan, Abenomics, 2012

Fiscal Policy

Taxation

USA Trump Tax Reduction Bill, 2025

USA, American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, 2009

Government Spending

USA, American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, 2009

Japan, Abenomics, 2012

Market-Based Policies

Nationalization

UK Renationalization of Train Service, 2025

UK Nationalization of British Steel, 2025

Pro-Competition Policies

Japan, Abenomics, 2012

Deregulation

USA, Reaganomics, 1981-1989

Anti-Monopoly Regulation

Finland Asphalt Cartel Fines, 2018

Removing Trade Union Power

UK Margaret Thatcher Removal of Trade Unions, 1970s-1980s

Regulation

Greece Austerity During Bailout Crisis, 2010

Interventionist Policies

Education

Finland, Direct Provision of Free Education

Healthcare

Sweden Healthcare Program

USA, American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, 2009

Infrastructure

Germany Investment in Infrastructure, 2025

USA, American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, 2009